{"id":4374,"date":"2023-10-22T07:45:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T04:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:33:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T11:03:10","slug":"effects-of-cultivation-of-gerbera-on-some-physical-and-chemical-properties-of-different-growing-substrates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/blog\/effects-of-cultivation-of-gerbera-on-some-physical-and-chemical-properties-of-different-growing-substrates","title":{"rendered":"Effects of Cultivation of Gerbera on some Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Growing Substrates"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4374\" class=\"elementor elementor-4374 elementor-3818\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb1496d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb1496d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-093eeff\" data-id=\"093eeff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4541e26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4541e26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1017\" height=\"438\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3824 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05.png 1017w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-768x331.png 768w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-600x258.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1017px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1017\/438;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71696e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71696e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c875cdb\" data-id=\"c875cdb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae20067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae20067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">:Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c85f85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c85f85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3fb4ac\" data-id=\"b3fb4ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5262fd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5262fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, to explore the effect cultivation of Gerbera on some physical and chemical properties of growing substrates. The experimental design was randomized complete, using different organic growing substrates including raw date palm waste, spent date palm waste, spent date palm waste+perlite (60+40%) in three sizes (0-0.5, 0.5-1 and 1-2 cm) and coco peat+perlite (50+50%) with 5 replications. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on spent date palm waste and spent date palm waste+perlite resulted in significant increases in bulk density of these substrates. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on coco peat+perlite and spent date palm waste+perlite resulted in significant increases in particle density of these substrates. However, there were no significant differences between treatments in porosity except in spent date palm waste treatments that had significant decrease in porosity after cultivation. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on the raw date palm waste and spent date palm waste with the particle size of 1-2 cm resulted in significant increases in water holding capacity. The cultivation of gerbera on growing substrates resulted in significant increase in pH. Although the EC of coco peat+perlite was also significantly greater in after cultivation than in before cultivation, the cultivation of gerbera on other growing substrates (in most cases) resulted in significant decrease in EC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c42fb6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c42fb6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6067e20\" data-id=\"6067e20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9509753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9509753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77806d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77806d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5ee6bd\" data-id=\"f5ee6bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c65c06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c65c06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border-width: initial; border-style: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 65.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 448.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 65.7pt; border: 1pt none windowtext;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"598\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border-width: initial; border-style: none;\">\n <tbody><tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;\n  height:65.7pt\">\n  <td width=\"598\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 448.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 65.7pt;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;text-align:justify;\n  line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;direction:\n  rtl;unicode-bidi:embed\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:\n  150%;font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\n  \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc\n  \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06af\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\n  \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644\n  \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 + \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a (40+60 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 (0-0.5\u060c 0.5-1\n  \u0648 1-2). \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a+\u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a (50+50%) \u0628\u0627 5 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\n  \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 + \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n  \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n  \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a+\u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627+\u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n  \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c\n  \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\n  \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\n  \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a 2-1 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\n  \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n  line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:\n  major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;\n  mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> pH <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;\n  mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;\n  mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  &quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> EC <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n  line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a + \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\n  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\n  \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n  line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:\n  major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;\n  mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span> EC <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;\n  mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;\n  mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u0634\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  &quot;A  Mitra_1 \\(MRT\\)&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6e509d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6e509d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9007003\" data-id=\"9007003\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388c3dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-pdf-view happy-addon ha-pdf-view\" data-id=\"388c3dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-pdf-view.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"pdf_viewer_container\">\n            <div class=\"pdf_viewer_options viewer-388c3dc\" data-pdf-settings=\"{&quot;unique_id&quot;:&quot;viewer-388c3dc&quot;,&quot;pdf_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ecopeat-iran.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Nikpour.pdf&quot;,&quot;file_type&quot;:&quot;upload_file&quot;,&quot;page_number&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600px&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-title-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pdf-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-pdf-title\">PDF Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"pdf-button\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nikpour.pdf\" class=\"ha-btn\" download title=\"PDF Title\">Download<\/a>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"viewer-388c3dc\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>:Abstract This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, to explore the effect cultivation of Gerbera on some physical and chemical properties of growing substrates. The experimental design was randomized complete, using different organic growing substrates including raw date palm waste, spent date palm waste, spent date [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-articles-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4375,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374\/revisions\/4375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}