{"id":4372,"date":"2023-10-22T07:33:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T04:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/?p=4372"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:31:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T11:01:00","slug":"comparison-of-date-palm-wastes-and-perlite-as-culture-substrates-on-growing-indices-in-greenhouse-cucumber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/blog\/comparison-of-date-palm-wastes-and-perlite-as-culture-substrates-on-growing-indices-in-greenhouse-cucumber","title":{"rendered":"Comparison of date-palm wastes and perlite as culture substrates on growing indices in greenhouse cucumber"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4372\" class=\"elementor elementor-4372 elementor-3804\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5901973 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5901973\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a2d47b\" data-id=\"7a2d47b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7746835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7746835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"417\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3814 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04.png 1015w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-768x316.png 768w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-600x247.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1015px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1015\/417;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be1eb5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be1eb5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b472b1\" data-id=\"8b472b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa6ad2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa6ad2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">:Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a097c50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a097c50\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46a745c\" data-id=\"46a745c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4abb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4abb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Calibri Light',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Different substrates have several materials which could have direct and\/or indirect effects on plant growth and development. Therefore selecting the best substrate between the various materials is imperative to plant productivity. This research was carried out with using a completely randomized design with three treatments and seven replications. The treatments were including perlite, date-palm waste and soil. During plant growth irrigation<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Calibri Light',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">rate, temperature, humidity, pest control for all treatments were similar. Cucumis Stativus cultivar was used for seeds. During plant growth Papadopolus formula with fertigation method used for nutrient solution. Some physiochemical characteristics of cultivation substrates were measured. The growth indices of cucumber plant were measured at the end of growth period. Results showed that higher amount of yield, biomass weight, SD, plant<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri Light',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">height, root weight, LAI and fruit TSS related to date-palm waste that had a significant difference with soil at 5% level but generally had not any significant difference at 5% level as compared with perlite substrate.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bf516d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bf516d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9d2924\" data-id=\"e9d2924\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1a204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb1a204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8191fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8191fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0961e\" data-id=\"6c0961e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ee5df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22ee5df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/p><p>\u0646\u0631\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645 Cucumis Stativus \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 TSS \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d 5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d 5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e94427 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e94427\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aa8cf9\" data-id=\"9aa8cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c276ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-pdf-view happy-addon ha-pdf-view\" data-id=\"6c276ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-pdf-view.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"pdf_viewer_container\">\n            <div class=\"pdf_viewer_options viewer-6c276ee\" data-pdf-settings=\"{&quot;unique_id&quot;:&quot;viewer-6c276ee&quot;,&quot;pdf_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ecopeat-iran.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Hematian.pdf&quot;,&quot;file_type&quot;:&quot;upload_file&quot;,&quot;page_number&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600px&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-title-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pdf-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-pdf-title\">PDF Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"pdf-button\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Hematian.pdf\" class=\"ha-btn\" download title=\"PDF Title\">Download<\/a>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"viewer-6c276ee\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>:Abstract Different substrates have several materials which could have direct and\/or indirect effects on plant growth and development. Therefore selecting the best substrate between the various materials is imperative to plant productivity. This research was carried out with using a completely randomized design with three treatments and seven replications. The treatments were including perlite, date-palm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-articles-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4373,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions\/4373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}