{"id":4356,"date":"2023-10-21T18:53:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T15:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/?p=4356"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:16:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T10:46:27","slug":"effect-of-date-palm-and-perlite-substrates-on-nutrients-content-and-quality-of-tomato-grown-in-soilless-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/blog\/effect-of-date-palm-and-perlite-substrates-on-nutrients-content-and-quality-of-tomato-grown-in-soilless-culture","title":{"rendered":"Effect of date-palm and perlite substrates on nutrients content and quality of tomato grown in soilless culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4356\" class=\"elementor elementor-4356 elementor-3703\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-370039b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"370039b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ee76e7\" data-id=\"4ee76e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-046f568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"046f568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"351\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545-1024x351.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-bounce-out attachment-large size-large wp-image-3706 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545-1024x351.png 1024w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545-768x263.png 768w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545-600x206.png 600w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/456545.png 1041w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/351;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-741ef02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"741ef02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a7a25\" data-id=\"51a7a25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64879f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64879f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">:Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e6949d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e6949d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-926e337\" data-id=\"926e337\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c08e2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c08e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Calibri Light',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Use of suitable growing media in soilless culture or substrate high quality is essential for production of crops. The aim of this study was to find out the effects of culture substrates on tomato fruit nutrient (N and K) and fruit quality in soilless cultivation. This study was conducted in the greenhouse of Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan in Iran. The experiment was conducted in a randomized design with six replications. Treatments were date-palm peat 1 (without fermentation period), perlite, palm peat 2 (with three months fermentation period) (v\/v=100%), perlite+date-palm peat 2 (v\/v=50%) and perlite+date-palm peat 1 (v\/v=50%). Maximum total soluble solids (TSS), related to perlite treatment had non-significant difference with other treatments. Also media had no significant effect on nitrogon in fruit. The aspect of titrable acidity (TA), potassium and TSS\/TA had not any significant difference between treatments. The results showed that palm peat with suitable physical properties, availability, low cost and efficiency of palm cultivated could be a new substrate that was introduced for replacing with other media.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa5a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfa5a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0f147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae0f147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc (N \u0648 K) \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 1 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 2 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647) (v\/v=100%)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a+\u067e\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 2 (v\/v=50%) \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a + \u067e\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 1 (v\/v=50%). \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (TSS) \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (TA)\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 TSS\/TA \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-048218f elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-pdf-view happy-addon ha-pdf-view\" data-id=\"048218f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-pdf-view.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"pdf_viewer_container\">\n            <div class=\"pdf_viewer_options viewer-048218f\" data-pdf-settings=\"{&quot;unique_id&quot;:&quot;viewer-048218f&quot;,&quot;pdf_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ecopeat-iran.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Borji-3.pdf&quot;,&quot;file_type&quot;:&quot;upload_file&quot;,&quot;page_number&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600px&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-title-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pdf-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-pdf-title\">PDF Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"pdf-button\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Borji-3.pdf\" class=\"ha-btn\" download title=\"PDF Title\">Download<\/a>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"viewer-048218f\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>:Abstract Use of suitable growing media in soilless culture or substrate high quality is essential for production of crops. The aim of this study was to find out the effects of culture substrates on tomato fruit nutrient (N and K) and fruit quality in soilless cultivation. This study was conducted in the greenhouse of Islamic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-articles-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4357,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4356\/revisions\/4357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}