{"id":4412,"date":"2023-10-21T19:25:44","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T15:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/?p=4412"},"modified":"2023-11-14T15:39:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T12:09:50","slug":"effect-of-date-palm-wastes-on-some-chemical-properties-of-municipal-waste-compost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/blog\/effect-of-date-palm-wastes-on-some-chemical-properties-of-municipal-waste-compost","title":{"rendered":"Effect of Date-Palm Wastes on Some Chemical Properties of Municipal Waste Compost"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4412\" class=\"elementor elementor-4412 elementor-3729\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be4aafe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be4aafe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6af97c\" data-id=\"b6af97c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90ef908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90ef908\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"461\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/44444.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3731 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/44444.png 1018w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/44444-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/44444-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/44444-600x272.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1018px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1018\/461;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80fac04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80fac04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">:Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8528c48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8528c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Default\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri Light',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Yu Gothic'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; color: windowtext;\">Decomposition of organic waste in cropland led to production of contaminated liquid named (leachate) that has toxic and hazardous compositions, so it is considered a significant threat for the environment. In this study, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) with filtered date-palm wastes as an adsorbent for the purification of compost leachate was investigated. In order to be consistent, waste of palm trees were chopped using a special combine, then classified by using a sieve in three sizes 0-0.5, 0.5-1 and 1-2 cm. In each treatment, 30 L of leachate flowed for 72 h in the current system and at the start of the experiment (leachate input) as a control and then at 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after the initial testing, samples of circulating leachate in the system, were taken and parameters Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Soluble Solids (TSS) and concentration of heavy metals (Zn, Cu and Fe) were measured. After 72 h and the last sampling of the first treatment, the system completely emptied and washed. The same procedures were performed in the other treatments. Results showed the highest reduction in BOD5, COD, TSS in the NFT system for palm wastes in 1-2 cm size, after 72 h. The highest reduction of heavy metals of leachate was also obtained in 1-2 cm size. So it could be an inexpensive method that can be replaced to other forms of methods of leachate treatment in Iran and the world.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10193e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10193e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c7628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36c7628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc (NFT) \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 0-0.5\u060c 0.5-1 \u0648 1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 30 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 12\u060c 24\u060c 48 \u0648 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (COD)\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 (BOD)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644 (TSS) \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 BOD5\u060c COD\u060c TSS \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 NFT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 2-1 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-014185f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"014185f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dc1682\" data-id=\"3dc1682\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232f68e elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-pdf-view happy-addon ha-pdf-view\" data-id=\"232f68e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-pdf-view.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"pdf_viewer_container\">\n            <div class=\"pdf_viewer_options viewer-232f68e\" data-pdf-settings=\"{&quot;unique_id&quot;:&quot;viewer-232f68e&quot;,&quot;pdf_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ecopeat-iran.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/bromand.pdf&quot;,&quot;file_type&quot;:&quot;upload_file&quot;,&quot;page_number&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600px&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-title-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pdf-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-pdf-title\">PDF Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"pdf-button\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bromand.pdf\" class=\"ha-btn\" download title=\"PDF Title\">Download<\/a>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"viewer-232f68e\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        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In this study, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) with filtered date-palm wastes as an adsorbent for the purification of compost leachate was investigated. In order [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-61"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4413,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecopeat-iran.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}